![crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1645/0221/products/4.3_1024x1024.jpg)
Hiroshima at the time was also the seventh-largest city of Japan and served as the headquarters of the Second Army and of the Chugoku Regional Army, making it one of the most important military command stations in Japan. Hiroshima was primarily a military target with a population of about 318,000 people.
![crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary](https://images2.bonhams.com/image?src=Images/live/2015-03/20/9099904-5-1.jpg)
![crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary](https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/zv0AAMXQU6tQ~qYR/s-l640.jpg)
6, 1945 file photo, the crew of the Enola Gay is debriefed in Tinian, Northern Mariana Islands after returning from their atomic bombing mission over Hiroshima, Japan. This was because the aim was to destroy Japan’s ability to fight wars. Truman decided that only bombing a city would make an adequate impression and, therefore, target cities were chosen keeping in mind the military production in the area and while making sure that the target sites did not hold cultural significance for Japan, like Kyoto did. We had to pick up some Japanese nuclear scientists and then we flew over Hiroshima.
So then we got down to Nagasaki where we landed at a little old dirt field about 20 miles outside of Nagasaki. Click here to join our channel stay updated with the latest Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen? Crew of enola gay returns to hiroshima documentary We went in to visit Nagasaki, stayed at a resort in there for about two days. The B-29 (also called Superfortress) was a four-engine heavy bomber that was built by Boeing. The aircraft was named after the mother of pilot Paul Warfield Tibbets, Jr. The 1946 survey notes that due to the uneven terrain of Nagasaki, damage there was confined to the valley over which the bomb exploded and, therefore, “the area of nearly complete devastation” was much smaller, about 1.8 square miles. Enola Gay, the B-29bomber that was used by the United States on August 6, 1945, to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, the first time the explosive device had been used on an enemy target. Three days later, another atomic bomb called “Fat Man” was dropped over Nagasaki around 11:00 am local time killing more than 40,000 people. The US Strategic Bombing Survey of 1946 notes that the bomb, which had exploded slightly northwest of the centre of the city, killed over 80,000 people and injured as many. On the morning of August 6, at 8:15 am local time, a B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped the atomic bomb called “Little Boy” with a force of over 20,000 tonnes of TNT on the city of Hiroshima, when most of the industrial workers had already reported to work, many were en route and children were in school. The transcript records Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the B-29 Superfortress, stating that the mission was shrouded in secrecy and that the crew had been issued with handguns and cyanide tablets in case they were shot down.What happened on August 6 and August 9, 1945? They added that the recordings and documents are historically important to the overall story of the attack on Hiroshima because they reveal what was happening inside the aircraft during the mission as well as the feelings of the crew. Officials of the museum told the Mainichi newspaper that it had been feared that the recordings had been subsequently lost. The 27 tapes cover 30 hours of interviews and are accompanied by 570 pages of typed transcripts that were collected by Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts before the publication of their book, “Enola Gay: Mission to Hiroshima”, in 1977. Taped recordings and transcripts of interviews with the pilot and crew of the Enola Gay have been donated to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, 40 years after they were apparently lost and 73 years after the aircraft dropped the first atomic bomb used in warfare on the city.